Purpose of Human Resource ManagementEdited by Asheesh KamalLIS Cafe Website, 2024
The very reason for
investing in human resources is to increase the knowledge and skills of people
so that the above HRM needs are meet. Below are given some of the other
purposes of HRM. HRM is for:
- • The survival and
stability of the organisation;
- • The change and
diversify of the business;
- • running the
activities more effectively;
- • providing highest
quality in products and services;
- • playing a leadership
role in the field; and
- • combat effectively
competition in the market.
14 key Functions of Human
Resources are
1.
Human resource planning
2. Career planning
3. Recruitment and selection
4. Performance management
5. Learning and development
6. Rewards and recognition
7. Benefits and compensation
8. Information sharing
9. Policy formulation
10. Health and safety
11. Personal well-being
12. Employee engagement
13. Compliance
14. Administrative responsibilities
Functions of Human
resource management:
Staffing:
The process
of the recruitment and selection of employees through the use of interviews,
applications and networking. Staffing involves two main factors. The first is
to attract talented recruits who meet the organization's requirements, and
doing so by using tools such as mass media; the second is to manage hiring
resources. Managers can use hiring resources to exercise different strategies.
Training and
Development:
It involves a continuous process of training and developing
competent and adapted employees. Here, motivation is seen as key to keeping
employees highly productive. This includes employee benefits, performance
appraisals, and rewards. Employee benefits, appraisals, and rewards are all
encouragements to bring forward the best employees.
Maintenance:
involves
keeping the employees' commitment and loyalty to the organization. Managing for
employee retention involves strategic actions to keep employees motivated and
focused so they remain employed and fully productive for the benefit of the
organization. Some businesses globalize and form more diverse teams. HR
departments have the role of making sure that these teams can function and that
people can communicate across cultures and across borders. The discipline may
also engage in mobility management, especially for expatriates; and it is
frequently involved in the merger and acquisition process. HR is generally
viewed as a support function to the business, helping to minimize costs and
reduce risk
Reference:
1. IGNOU Study Materials2.
www.chrmp.com3.
Wikipedia4.
"Managing
for Employee Retention". SHRM. 2019-02-26. Retrieved 2024-10-12.5. Towers, David. "Human Resource
Management essays". Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
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