First in India
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First country-wide agricultural census
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1970-71
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First English Newspaper in India
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Bengal Gazette printed in 1790 by James Augustus in Calcutta
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First Film Centre
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Nandan Located in Calcutta, it was inaugurated in September 1985
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First Film with an all-female cast
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Marathi Film Bindhast, directed by ChandrakantKulkarni
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First Five-Year Plan
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Started in 1951
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First General Elections
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They were held in 1952
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First hydroelectric project in India
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Shivasamudram, across the River Kaveri in 1902
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First Indian state to set up a women’s court
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Andhra Pradesh
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First international co-production
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NalaDamayanti (1921) made in collaboration with Italy
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First Marine National Park
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Jamnagar
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First Moonlit Animal House in Asia
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Located in the Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad
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First Navodaya School
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Navegaon-Khairi in Nagpur
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First Postage Stamp
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It was issued in India in 1852 at Karachi
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First Printing Press
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It was set up in Goa in 1556 by the Portuguese
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First Railway Line
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It was opened on April 16, 1853 between Bombay and Thane
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First Rupee in India
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It was minted during the reign of Sher Shah Suri in 1542
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First ship built in India
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JalaUsha built by Vishakapatnam Shipyard was commissioned in 1948
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First silent feature film in India
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Pundalik made in 1912 by NG Chitre and RG Torney It was half British in its make
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First solar crematorium
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It is proposed to be set up in Valsad, Gujarat
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First Solar Energy Centre
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Gwalpahar, Gurgaon, Haryana
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First song-less film
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JBH Wadia'sNaujawan (1937)
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First south Indian film to be released in Korea
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Tamil Film Muthu Maharaja (June, 2000)
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First Talkie Film
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AlamAra (1931)
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First Telefilm
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Satyajit Ray's Sadgati (telecast on Doordarshan in April 1981)
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First Telegraph Line
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It was laid between Calcutta and Agra in 1854 This line was 1280 km long It was extended up to Lahore in 1857
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First Telephone system
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It was started in 1881 from Calcutta
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First Television Reception Centre
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Arvi, located in Maharashtra
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First veterinary college
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Opened in Parel in Bombay in 1885 It is still in existence and is the oldest veterinary college in Asia
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First Wind farm
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Mandvi, Kutch in Gujarat
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Highest Airfield in the world
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Thoise, Ladakh
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Highest road in India
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Khardung La Pass
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India’s first Antartica expedition
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January 11, 1982
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India’s first Satellite
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Aryabhatta, April 19, 1975
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India's first colour film
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Prabhat'sSairandhri, which was processed and printed in Germany in 1933
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India's first fully indigenous silent feature film
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Raja Harishchandra produced by Dada SahebPhalke on May 3, 1913
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India's first indigenously built missile destroyer
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INS 'Delhi' (commissioned on November 15, 1997 at Mumbai)
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India's first indigenously built submarine
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INS 'Shakti' (commissioned on February 7, 1992)
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India's first indigenously made colour film
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ArdashirIrani’sKisanKanya made in 1937
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