Universal Decimal Classification
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Notation
A notation
is a code commonly used in classification schemes to represent a class, i.e.
a subject and its position in the hierarchy, to enable mechanical sorting and
filing of subjects. UDC uses Arabic numerals arranged decimally. Every number
is thought of as a decimal fraction with the initial decimal point omitted,
which determines the filing order. An advantage of decimal notational systems
is that they are infinitely extensible, and when new subdivisions are
introduced, they need not disturb the existing allocation of numbers. For
ease of reading, a UDC notation is usually punctuated after every third
digit:
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Notation Caption (Class description)
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539.120 Theoretical problems of elementary
particles physics. Theories and models of fundamental interactions
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539.120.2 Symmetries of quantum physics
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539.120.22 Conservation laws
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539.120.222 Translations. Rotations
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539.120.224 Reflection in time and space
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539.120.226 Space-time symmetries
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539.120.23 Internal symmetries
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539.120.3 Currents
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539.120.4 Unified field theories
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539.120.5 Strings
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Main
classes
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0
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Science and
Knowledge. Organization. Computer Science. Information Science.
Documentation. Librarianship. Institutions. Publications
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1
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Philosophy.
Psychology
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2
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Religion.
Theology
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3
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Social
Sciences
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4
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vacant
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5
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Mathematics.
Natural Sciences
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6
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Applied
Sciences. Medicine, Technology
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7
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The Arts.
Entertainment. Sport
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8
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Linguistics.
Literature
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9
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Geography.
History
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Common
auxiliary tables
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Common
auxiliaries are aspect-free concepts that can be used in combination with any
other UDC code from the main classes or with other common auxiliaries. They
have unique notational representations that makes them stand out in complex
expressions. Common auxiliary numbers always begin with a certain symbol
known as a facet indicator, e.g. = (equal sign) always introduces concepts
representing the language of a document; (0...) numbers enclosed in
parentheses starting with zero always represent a concept designating
document form. Thus (075) Textbook and =111 English can be combined to
express, e.g.(075)=111 Textbooks in English, and when combined with numbers
from the main UDC tables they can be used as follows: 2(075)=111 Religion
textbooks in English, 51(075)=111 Mathematics textbooks in English etc.
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=... Common auxiliaries of
language. Table 1c
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(0...) Common auxiliaries of
form. Table 1d
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(1/9) Common auxiliaries of
place. Table 1e
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(=...) Common auxiliaries of
human ancestry, ethnic grouping and nationality. Table 1f
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"..." Common auxiliaries of
time. Table 1g helps to make minute division of time e.g.: "1993-1996
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-0... Common auxiliaries of
general characteristics: Properties, Materials, Relations/Processes and
Persons. Table 1k.
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-02 Common auxiliaries of
properties. Table 1k
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-03 Common auxiliaries of
materials. Table 1k
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-04 Common auxiliaries of
relations, processes and operations. Table 1k
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-05 Common auxiliaries of
persons and personal characteristics. Table 1k this table is repeated
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