Peer review process
Method used by scholarly journals to
assure the quality and relevance of the articles they publish. When an article
is submitted, the editor sends copies to several reviewers (or
"referees") who are recognized experts in the subject of the article.
Each reads the article and offers an opinion on whether it is worthy of publication
in the journal, using such criteria as soundness of investigative method,
whether the author shows adequate knowledge of research on the subject to date,
and whether the articles adds to knowledge in the field. Only if the reviewers
agree that it meets the relevant criteria will the article be published.
Peer-reviewed article
A scholarly article published in a
peer-reviewed journal.
Peer-reviewed journal
Also called a "refereed"
journal. A scholarly journal that used the peer review process to select
material for publication.
Periodical
Materials published at regular intervals
(at least 3 times a year) and intended to be continued indefinitely. Examples
of periodicals include magazines, journals, and newsletters.
Primary sources
Fundamental, authoritative documents
relating to a subject, used in the preparation of a later work, e.g., original
record, contemporary documents, etc.
Public domain
Material in the public domain is not
copyrighted and may be used freely for any legal purpose. Works may be in the
public domain for several reasons. For example, the copyright may have expired
or the owner may have given up the copyright. Material published by the federal
government is not copyrighted.
Publication
A book, periodical, musical score, etc.
that has been "brought before the public"; in other words, a work
that has been printed and distributed.
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